 

          

2013-01-07 00:37
  659
  0

           

                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                    (37)                                                      -     -             (38)   1990 -                                    (           )                                                (39)                                          -                                                                                                            (40)      

       

 1.       / supreme God/                                              ( 41)                                                                        (       )      
                
                
               
             
            
             
                 
              (42)  
                                         

2.                                      
              
                   
                     
                       
                 
                    
              
               (43)          

3.                         /   /                  (44)                                              ( 45)                 
         
 
                    
               
               
             
           
                
           
               
               
              
               
            (46)   
                                                                                     (47)     

 4.                      (48)                                                         (  )  10                                                                                                                               ()             (49)    

  5.                                                                       (50)                            

6.                    (51)                   
                 
                   
                
               
           
             
           
            
          
           (52)  800     
                                                                                      

   
 1.The spelling Tengrism is found in the 1960s, e.g. Bergounioux (ed.), Primitive and prehistoric religions, Volume 140, Hawthorn Books, 1966, p. 80. Tengrianism is a reflection of the Russian term, Тенгрианство. It is reported in 1996 ("so-called Tengrianism") in Shnirelʹman (ed.), Who gets the past?: competition for ancestors among non-Russian intellectuals in Russia,Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-8018-5221-3, p. 31 in the context of the nationalist rivalry over Bulgar legacy. The spellings Tengriism and Tengrianity are later, reported (deprecatingly, in scare quotes) in 2004 in Central Asiatic journal, vol. 48-49 (2004), p. 238. The Turkish term Tengricilik is also found from the 1990s. Mongolian Тэнгэр шүтлэг is used in a 1999 biography of Genghis Khan (Boldbaatar et. al, Чингис хаан, 1162-1227, Хаадын сан, 1999, p. 18). 
 2. "There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppes" Yazar András Róna-Tas, Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history, Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1, p. 151. 
 3.           2005  
 4. “Eski Türk dini (gök tanrı inancı) ve Alevîlik-Bektaşilik” Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1992 - 160 pages  
5.Róna-Tas, András. Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early Hungarian History. New York: Central European University Press, 1999. Pp. xiii, 550. ISBN: 9-639-11968-3. 
 6.Si Ma Qian “Түүхэн тэмдэглэл” бодь 110 “ Хүннүгийн намтар” 
 7.Balkanlar'dan Uluğ Türkistan'a Türk halk inançlarıCilt 1, Yaşar Kalafat, Berikan, 2007 
8.http://www.gizemlikapi.com/hamilelik-ve-cocuk-bakimi/44160-bebek-kirklama si-nedir-nasil-yapilir.html  
9.            1983   
10.         1981  
11.             1983   
12.                    17    
13. Tekin, Talat (1993). Irk bitig (the book of omens). Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-03426-5.  
14. Buddhist studies review, Volumes 6-8, 1989, p. 164.  
15. “Account of the Mongols. Diary of William Rubruck”, Religious debate in court. Documented by W. Rubruck in May 31, 1254  
16.          http://munkhtenger.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry85771  
17.                    17    
18.        -          http://mongolianphilosophy.blog.banjig.net/post.php?post_id=85238  
19.        - 172 
20. Marlene Laruelle "TENGRISM: IN SEARCH FOR CENTRAL ASIA’SPIRITUAL ROOTS" Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, 22 March 2006  
21. Irina S. Urbanaeva (Урбанаева И.С.), Шаманизм монгольского мира как выражение тенгрианской эзотерической традиции Центральной Азии ("Shamanism in the Mongolian World as an Expression of the Tengrianist Esoteric Traditions of Central Asia"), Центрально-азиатский шаманизм: философские, исторические, религиозные аспекты. Материалы международного симпозиума, 20-26 июня 1996 г., Ulan-Ude (1996); English language discussion in Andrei A. Znamenski, Shamanism in Siberia: Russian records of indigenous spirituality, Springer, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4020-1740-7, 350-352. 
 22. http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=31177 
23. Marlene Laruelle "TENGRISM: IN SEARCH FOR CENTRAL ASIA’SPIRITUAL ROOTS" Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, 22 March 2006  
24. Marlene Laruelle "TENGRISM: IN SEARCH FOR CENTRAL ASIA’SPIRITUAL ROOTS" Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, 22 March 2006  
25. http://www.tenger.edu.mn/  
26. http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=matmore&more=9  
27. http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=aca&obj=18  
28. http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=hurmore&more=3  
29.       2006  http://koha.pl.ub.gov.mn/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=11525  
30.             http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=newsmore&more=50  
31. http://num-spe303.blogspot.jp/search/label/%D0%91%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A8%D0%98%D 0%99%D0%9D%20%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98  
32. http://www.president.mn/mongolian/node/2253  
33. http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150384524017182.365664.158754272 181&type=1  
34. http://www.dailynews.mn/?vfile=5&vmet_id=24660&vmet_main=4241 
 35. http://www.montsame.mn/index.php?com=news&id=2012052216 
 36. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003330618079  
37.            -             2001  
38.             http://num-spe303.blogspot.jp/2010/01/blog-post_4374.html  
39.           2005   
40.                http://tops.tsahim.net/readfull/life/5013-huuliin-dor  
41.      1240  (  2006  )  
42.             1983   43.                   17    
44. The long and wonderful voyage of Frier Iohn de Plano Carpini: Reworking of Carpini's account by Richard Hakluyt, in Latin and English  
45. William of Rubruck's Account of the Mongols, Silk Road Seattle, University of Washington. From the 1900 Rockhill translation.  
46.                   1959            
47.           http://munkhtenger.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry85771  
48.           1998   
49.            http://www.dayarmongol.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=673 5:2012-01-26-06-47-24&catid=24&Itemid=300061  
50.      1240  (  2006  )  
51.      1240  (  2006  )  
52.     2003        

                 



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